研究目的
Investigating the switchable multi-wavelength and tunable wavelength spacing erbium-doped fiber laser based on a phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating combined with a Mach-Zehnder interferometer.
研究成果
The proposed switchable and tunable multi-wavelength EDFL configuration is practical, simple, easy to fabricate, and stable, with potential applications in DWDM and optical multi-parameter sensing systems.
研究不足
The maximum strain applied to the structure is limited to 258 με due to the resistance to tensile strain of the bare structure filter. The wavelength at around 1527 nm is unstable and susceptible to external environment influence.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs a structure filter composed of a phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating (PSFBG) and a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) to achieve switchable multi-wavelength emissions. The MZI is fabricated by splicing a section of polarization-maintaining fiber with two segments of multi-mode fibers.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The experiment uses a 6-m erbium-doped fiber as gain medium, pumped by a laser diode with central wavelength of 976 nm.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes a variable optical attenuator (VOA), optical spectrum analyzer (OSA, YOKOGAWA, AQ6370D), and a heating platform. Materials include PSFBG, MMF, PMF, and SMF.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The experiment involves adjusting the VOA and slightly changing the temperature to obtain stable multi-wavelength emissions. The wavelength spacing is tuned by applying strain to the filter.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The output spectra are monitored by an OSA, and the stability of the laser emissions is tested over time.
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Optical Spectrum Analyzer
AQ6370D
YOKOGAWA
Monitoring the output spectrum of the fiber laser
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Laser Diode
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Pumping the erbium-doped fiber
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Variable Optical Attenuator
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Adjusting the gain and loss in the cavity
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Phase-Shifted Fiber Bragg Grating
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Reflecting specific wavelengths of light
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Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
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Creating interference patterns for wavelength selection
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