研究目的
To further develop the advantages of face gear drives and improve their anti-sticking performance and wear resistance by proposing a novel method using laser cladding as the primary process and grinding processing as the secondary process for tooth surface strengthening of the orthogonal offset face gear.
研究成果
The precision and surface hardness of the tooth surface are significantly improved after grinding. The accuracy and feasibility of the laser cladding surface of the face gear are verified, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method for tooth surface strengthening.
研究不足
The study focuses on the laser cladding and grinding processing of orthogonal offset face gears, with specific materials and equipment. The applicability of the method to other types of gears or materials is not explored.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study involves establishing the coordinate system of the orthogonal offset face gear and the gear cutter coordinate system, deriving the tooth surface equations, researching the principles of laser cladding, and establishing a laser cladding test bed. It also includes analyzing the design of the cladding layer, process parameters, scanning path selection, heat accumulation, and accuracy control of the scanning position.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
The cladding object is an orthogonal offset face gear with specific modulus, tooth number, pressure angle, offset distance, tooth height, inner radius, and outer radius.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Equipment includes an IPG YLS-3000 high-power fiber laser, FHPF-20 powder feeder, KUKA KR 30HA robot, and a five-axis grinding machine. Materials include NiCr–Cr3C2 metal ceramic composite powder and Ni45 nickel-base fluxed alloy.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The process involves polishing and cleaning the face gear, performing laser cladding with a transition layer and two layers of NiCr–Cr3C2, and then grinding the cladding layer. The grinding process includes establishing the machining coordinate system and conducting the grinding experiment.
5:Data Analysis Methods
The morphology and hardness of the face gear after grinding are analyzed, and a bench test verification of the axle face gear transmission system is completed.
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IPG YLS-3000 high-power fiber laser
YLS-3000
IPG
Used as the core part of the laser cladding system for surface enhancement of materials.
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FHPF-20 powder feeder
FHPF-20
Not provided
Used for feeding powder during the laser cladding process.
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KUKA KR 30HA robot
KR 30HA
KUKA
Used as the carrier of the laser head during the laser cladding process.
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Five-axis grinding machine
Not provided
Not provided
Used for grinding the face gear after the cladding process.
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FM-800 micro-hardness tester
FM-800
Not provided
Used for testing the hardness of the cladding layer.
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