研究目的
Investigating the fabrication and growth mechanism of coral-like perovskite nanostructures for enhanced light-harvesting and accelerated charge extraction in perovskite solar cells.
研究成果
The coral-like perovskite nanostructures significantly enhance light harvesting and charge extraction in perovskite solar cells, leading to improved photovoltaic performance. The proposed surface modification method opens new avenues for high-performance optoelectronic devices.
研究不足
The study focuses on the fabrication and mechanism of coral-like perovskite nanostructures but does not extensively explore the long-term stability of the devices under operational conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study involved the fabrication of coral-like perovskite nanostructured layers on a compact perovskite foundation layer using DMF/IPA co-solvent for surface modification. The process included spin-coating and thermal annealing.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass substrates were used as the base. Perovskite films were prepared with excess PbI2 and modified with FAI in DMF/IPA co-solvent.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
SEM and XRD for morphological and structural analysis, UV-vis spectrophotometer for optical measurements, and a solar simulator for photovoltaic performance evaluation.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The fabrication process included cleaning FTO glass, depositing compact TiO2 layers, spin-coating perovskite precursor solutions, surface modification with DMF/IPA co-solvent, and thermal annealing.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Data analysis involved SEM and XRD for structural characterization, UV-vis for optical properties, and J-V measurements for photovoltaic performance.
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X-ray diffractometer
X’PERT
Malvern Panalytical
Used for analyzing the crystallography of perovskite films.
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Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM)
FEI Nova 200
FEI
Used for investigating the film morphology.
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UV-vis spectrophotometer
Cary 300 UV
Agilent
Used for measuring optical absorption and reflectance.
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Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass substrates
Pilkington
Pilkington
Used as the base substrate for perovskite solar cells.
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Titanium diisopropoxide bis(acetylacetonate) (TiAcAc)
Sigma
Sigma
Used for depositing dense compact TiO2 layers.
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Spiro-MeOTAD
Lumtec
Lumtec
Used as a hole transport material in perovskite solar cells.
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Solar simulator
Thermal Oriel 1000 W
Thermal Oriel
Used for measuring the photocurrent density-voltage (J-V) curve under AM 1.5 illumination.
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External quantum efficiency (EQE) spectra
QE-R3011
Enlitech
Used for measuring the external quantum efficiency spectra.
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Normal PL spectra
HR-800
Horiba Jobin Yvon
Used for obtaining normal PL spectra.
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Time-correlated single counting (TCSPC) system
Not provided
Not provided
Used for conducting TRPL measurements.
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