研究目的
To evaluate the effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on immediate postpartum pain relief during cesarean section.
研究成果
LLLT was effective in relieving surgical wound pain after cesarean section, suggesting it as a good nonpharmacological resource for pain improvement. Different protocols and long-lasting effects need further investigation.
研究不足
Population losses occurred throughout the study, the reduced period for pain assessment was limited to the discharge from hospital, and the thermal measurement was not quantified or calibrated.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A randomized, double-blind, controlled, and parallel clinical trial was conducted following CONSORT’s recommendations.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
88 women in the immediate postpartum stage of cesarean section were included, divided into 4 groups.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Portable low-intensity gallium-aluminum-arsenide (GaAlAs) laser device, Laserpulse IBRAMED?, was used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Two LLLT sessions were performed at 12 and 24 h postpartum with different protocols for experimental groups.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using SPSS software 20.0, with Shapiro–Wilk test, Levene test, Mauchly’s test of sphericity, two-way repeated measures ANOVA, and Tukey’s post hoc test.
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