研究目的
To achieve hysteresis-free, stable and efficient solution-processed perovskites solar cells by utilizing poly(ethylene oxide) to sequester the counter ions in the perovskite lattices.
研究成果
The development of hybrid perovskite materials co-crystallized with polymers, specifically poly(ethylene oxide), represents an efficient approach towards high performance perovskite solar cells. This method suppresses the formation of point defects, reduces ion/vacancy migration, and facilitates crystal growth in a more thermodynamically preferred orientation, resulting in stabilized power conversion efficiency with hysteresis-free characteristics and significantly improved ambient shelf- and thermal-stability.
研究不足
The study excluded PEO with molecular weight > 4500 Da due to poor solubility in the CH3NH3I precursor solution, which could result in inferior perovskite film morphology. The hydrogen bonding interaction of ‘-OH…I-’ was too weak to be detected by FTIR spectroscopy.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study utilized poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) to anchor CH3NH3+ at the A-site and I- at the X-site through the formation of hydrogen interactions between PEO and CH3NH3PbI
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Both pristine CH3NH3PbI3 and the PEO-CH3NH3PbI3 thin films were prepared by the two-step method.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials included PEO with different molecular weights, PC61BM, PbI2, DMF, DMSO, ethanol, and chlorobenzene. Equipment included FTIR spectrometer, X-ray diffraction system, GIWAXS beamline, SEM, and solar simulator.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The preparation of perovskite thin films involved spin-casting and thermal annealing. Characterization included FTIR, XRD, GIWAXS, UV-vis absorption spectra, and SEM imaging.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The study analyzed the DOS distribution, recombination resistance, and charge carrier lifetime to understand the improvement in device performance.
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