研究目的
Investigating the role of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with different spherical sizes mixed with PEDOT:PSS as a hole transfer layer to enhance the efficiency of organic photovoltaic cells.
研究成果
The embedding of AuNPs in PEDOT:PSS significantly enhances the efficiency of organic photovoltaic cells, with the maximum efficiency achieved using 12 nm AuNPs. This improvement is attributed to increased light absorption and electric field enhancement due to surface plasmon resonance.
研究不足
The study focused on spherical AuNPs and their size effect on OPV efficiency. The potential effects of nanoparticle shape and other materials were not explored.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study involved synthesizing AuNPs using the thermochemical method and embedding them in PEDOT:PSS to enhance the efficiency of organic photovoltaic cells. The methodology included TEM for nanoparticle characterization, UV-VIS spectroscopy for absorption spectra, and AFM for surface morphology.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
AuNPs were synthesized with different sizes (12–23 nm) by varying the molar ratio of tri-sodium citrate to HAuCl4. The organic photovoltaic cells were fabricated with ITO/PEDOT:PSS (AuNPs)/CuPc/C60/Al structure.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
TEM (JEOLJEM-1011; Japan), UV-VIS spectrophotometer (Thermo-scientific Evolution 220), AFM (NTEGRA Probe Nano Laboratory from NT-MDT), Keithley electrometer 6517 A, DC power supply.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
AuNPs were synthesized and characterized. PEDOT:PSS mixed with AuNPs was spin-coated on ITO glass. CuPc and C60 layers were deposited by thermal evaporation. The photovoltaic performance was measured under illumination.
5:Data Analysis Methods
The efficiency of the OPV cells was calculated from J-V characteristics. The effect of AuNPs size on the efficiency was analyzed.
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