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[IEEE 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) - Munich, Germany (2019.6.23-2019.6.27)] 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) - Conversion of two Photons with Different Color by a Single Waveguide for Quantum Networks

DOI:10.1109/CLEOE-EQEC.2019.8871490 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: Quantum communication would enable opportunities such as secure communication. A quantum network with quantum nodes and quantum channels is necessary for this. The realization of such a quantum network requires the ability to process, store and send photons over long distances. It is not very likely that a single physical system can accomplish all these operations. Therefore, dissimilar quantum systems have to be connected in future quantum networks. Quantum channels are likely to be based on the existing fiber network because it is already well established. The fiber network operates at telecom wavelength (1550 nm) since the losses in fibers are minimal at this wavelength. That is why quantum states at telecom wavelength are needed. Unfortunately, suitable single photon sources and quantum memories are not available at telecom wavelength. Frequency conversion provides the possibility to alter the wavelength of a single photon to another wavelength. With frequency conversion it is possible to convert the VIS/NIR single photon to telecom wavelength and transfer the state over long distances. However, quantum networks do not require single photons but rather entangled photon pairs. Quantum dots are able to generate entangled photon pairs via a biexciton cascade emission. The emitted photons of a cascaded emission usually have slightly different wavelengths. The frequency conversion of the entangled photon pair on a single device would be advantageous for building quantum nodes for real life applications. We present a frequency conversion based on a single lithium niobate waveguide with different local temperatures to convert two different wavelengths on the same chip. The setup consists of a 2100 nm pump laser and a fiber coupled input port for the two biexciton photons (894 nm and 892 nm). These three wavelengths are focused by a lens into a nonlinear crystal with two different local temperatures. Each segment converts one of the incoming wavelengths. The converted signal is coupled into an optical fiber and guided to a filter system, which removes remaining pump light and generated noise photons. A proof of principle experiment was performed with attenuated laser light, where the converted spectrum is shown.
作者: Chris Müller,Tim Kroh,Oliver Benson
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Investigating the conversion of two photons with different colors by a single waveguide for quantum networks.

The study demonstrates the feasibility of converting two different wavelengths on a single lithium niobate waveguide with different local temperatures, which is advantageous for building quantum nodes for real-life applications in quantum networks.

The experiment was performed with attenuated laser light as a proof of principle, indicating potential limitations in real-world applications with actual quantum states.

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