研究目的
Investigating the application and optimization of aluminum (Al) screen-printed narrow fingers on textured passivated emitter and rear totally diffused (n-PERT) front junction Si solar cells.
研究成果
The study demonstrates that fine line Al screen-printing in combination with laser ablated local contact opening can effectively metalize the front junction p+ structure, with J0-met values as low as 375 fA/cm2 achieved for specific geometries. Point contact opening is more suited for fine line printing approaches, offering superior J0-met results for Al finger widths below 100 μm.
研究不足
The study highlights the dependency of J0-met on the geometry of LCO and Al finger widths, indicating potential areas for optimization in paste chemistry and printing techniques to further reduce J0-met for narrower fingers.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved screen-printing commercial Al paste on symmetric test structures with different Local Contact Opening (LCO) designs, varying dot-to-dot distances and finger widths.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
1 Ωcm n-type Cz-Si pseudo-square wafers of 156×156 mm2 were used, processed through saw damage etching, texturization, boron diffusion, and passivation.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Included a laser with 1064 nm wavelength for ablation, screen printing equipment for Al paste application, and a belt furnace for firing.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
After laser ablation of the front passivation stacks, Al pastes were screen-printed, dried, and fired. Photoluminescence (PL) measurement was used to extract J0-met.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
J0-met was determined from the slope of the fitted J01 vs the calculated FM (metal contact fraction).
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