研究目的
The objective of the model is to actively explore the ?exibility of the network to circumvent voltage violations under unexpected yet very realistic load and PV generation injections while minimizing the overall system losses.
研究成果
The paper concludes that the proposed data–driven robust DOPF model outperforms its deterministic counterpart in all the metrics utilized for performance assessment. The robust approach is capable of considerably reducing voltage violations and exhibits better performances in both average and CVaR metrics in comparison to all budget–constrained benchmarked models.
研究不足
The experiments were executed with a time limit setting of 10 minutes, which may not be sufficient for all real-time applications. The model extension to three–phase systems and comparative studies against alternative robust models and/or stochastic formulations are needed for further evaluation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The methodology involves a multiperiod mixed integer second order cone formulation to optimize distribution feeders operation, considering the feeder physical behavior, discrete control equipment, photovoltaic inverters operation, and the uncertain nature of solar energy and loads. A two–stage robust optimization framework is used to include the uncertainty into the model.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The study utilizes modified versions of various IEEE test feeders (IEEE 4–bus, 34–bus, and 123–bus feeders) with distributed loads converted into three–phase loads and populated with PV power plants at different locations.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The study involves the use of PV arrays constructed using Canadian Solar CS6X-325P PV panels and designed according to a 1000 Vdc system.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The proposed robust model and its deterministic counterpart are solved using an H–period look–ahead planning horizon. The DDUS is synthesized according to a specific equation, and when enabled, MADSON is set to 10 and 4 for TCs and CBs, respectively.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance of the proposed data–driven model is contrasted against traditional deterministic and robust budget–constrained models, using a rolling horizon out–of–sample evaluation methodology.
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