研究目的
Investigating the scalable and reproducible method to assemble nanoparticles (NPs) into ordered arrays with high fidelity.
研究成果
Directed self-assembly was refined to fabricate large-area arrays of AuNPs with high fidelity. Controlling evaporation rate, deposition rate, and AuNP size resulted in arrays with ~100% filled cavities. Optical enhancements were observed as the density of filled cavities increased. Simulations closely matched experimental data, validating the method.
研究不足
The exact material composition surrounding the AuNPs in the PDMS cavity was lacking, leading to discrepancies between simulated and measured values due to differences in refractive index assumptions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Directed self-assembly was used to fabricate square arrays of AuNPs by controlling the evaporation rate, deposition rate, and AuNP size.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
100 and 150 nm citrate-stabilized AuNPs were used, diluted in 1 wt% Triton X-
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
1 Silicon master stamps, PDMS monomer and curing agent, Triton X-100, glass slides, motorized syringe pump, light microscope integrated with a UV-Vis spectrometer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
PDMS templates with 600 nm cavity arrays were prepared. AuNP solutions were deposited using a controlled evaporation and deposition rate. Optical characterization was performed using UV-Vis spectroscopy.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Extinction spectra were normalized, and peak locations and heights were analyzed. Simulations (DDA, CDA, rsa-CDA, Mie theory) were compared to experimental data.
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PDMS monomer and curing agent
Sylgard 184 silicone elastomer kit
Dow Corning Corporation
Used to create PDMS templates with cavity arrays.
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Light microscope
Eclipse LV100
Nikon Instruments
Integrated with a UV-Vis spectrometer for optical characterization.
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UV-Vis spectrometer
Shamrock 303
Andor Technology
Used for measuring transmission spectra of AuNP ordered arrays.
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Silicon master stamps
S2D-24B2-0808-150-P
LightSmyth Technologies
Used for lithography to create patterned substrates.
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Triton X-100
Sigma-Aldrich
Surfactant used in solution preparation to increase deposition.
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Citrate-stabilized AuNPs
Nanopartz
Gold nanoparticles used for self-assembly into ordered arrays.
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Motorized syringe pump
KDS-100
KD Scientific
Used to control the substrate velocity during deposition.
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