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The Effect of Chiral Ligand Concentration and Binding Mode on Chiroptical Activity of CdSe/CdS Quantum Dots

DOI:10.1021/acsnano.9b07513 期刊:ACS Nano 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-12 10:27:22
摘要: Chiroptically active fluorescent semiconductor nanocrystals, quantum dots (QDs), are of high interest from a theoretical and technological point of view as they are promising candidates for a range of potential applications. Optical activity can be induced in QDs by capping them with chiral molecules, resulting in circular dichroism (CD) signals in the range of the QD UV-Vis absorption. However, the effects of the chiral ligand concentration and binding modes on the chiroptical properties of QDs are still poorly understood. In the present study, we report the strong influence of the concentration of a chiral aminoacid (cysteine) on its binding modes upon the CdSe/CdS QD’s surface, resulting in varying QD chiroptical activity and corresponding CD signals. Importantly, we demonstrate that the increase of cysteine concentration is accompanied by the growth of the QD CD intensity, reaching a certain critical point after which it starts to decrease. The intensity of the CD signal varies by almost an order of magnitude across this range. NMR and FTIR data, supported by DFT calculations, reveal a change in the binding mode of cysteine molecules from tridentate to bidentate when going from low to high concentrations, which results in a change in the CD intensity. Hence, we conclude that the chiroptical properties of QDs are dependent on the concentration and binding modes of the capping chiral ligands. These findings are very important for understanding chiroptical phenomena at the nanoscale and for the design of advanced optically active nanomaterials.
作者: Vera A. Kuznetsova,Eric Mates-Torres,Nadezda Prochukhan,Madeline Marcastel,Finn Purcell-Milton,John O'Brien,Anastasia K. Visheratina,Marina Martínez Carmona,Yulia Gromova,Max Garcia-Melchor,Yurii K. Gun'ko
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Investigating the influence of chiral ligand concentration and binding mode on the chiroptical activity of CdSe/CdS quantum dots.

The study demonstrated that the chiroptical properties of CdSe/CdS QDs are strongly dependent on the concentration and binding modes of chiral cysteine ligands. A non-linear relationship between cysteine concentration and CD signal intensity was observed, with a maximum intensity at an optimal concentration. NMR and FTIR analyses, supported by DFT calculations, revealed a shift from tridentate to bidentate binding modes with increasing cysteine concentration, affecting the CD signal. These findings are crucial for the design of optically active nanomaterials and understanding chiroptical phenomena at the nanoscale.

The study was limited by the solubility of cysteine in methanol, preventing the use of higher concentrations in some experiments. Additionally, the complexity of ligand-QD interactions and the need for advanced computational models to fully understand these interactions present challenges.

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