研究目的
To compare the mutual and injection locking characteristics of two integrated lasers, both on and off-chip, and to develop a measurement technique to examine the different operational regimes arising from optically locking a semiconductor diode laser.
研究成果
The on and off-chip locking between two integrated lasers have been measured and compared. The off-chip injection locking of two integrated SF-SFP lasers was used to demonstrate an effective method to detect injection locking using an OSA, an ESA and a HSO. This same technique was then used to measure the on-chip injection locking of the two integrated SF-SFP lasers. The on-chip measurements showed additional types of behaviour generated by the feedback between the lasers that were not seen in the off-chip coupling region.
研究不足
The implementation of injection locking in photonics such a system is not possible without feasible integrated isolators. The resulting PIC without an isolator is no longer purely master–slave but is now bidirectional, or mutual.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study utilized two integrated single facet slotted Fabry–Pérot lasers to examine the different operational regimes arising from optically locking a semiconductor diode laser. The technique employed an optical spectrum analyser (OSA), an electrical spectrum analyser (ESA), and a high speed oscilloscope (HSO).
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples used were two identical (within fabrication tolerances) SF-SFP lasers coupled together through a 615 μm long waveguide interconnect.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Optical spectrum analyser (Yokogawa AQ6370D), electrical spectrum analyser (HP 8565EC), high speed oscilloscope (Tektronix TDS6154C), photodetectors (Finisar XPRV2022 and Finisar XPDV2120), and an erbium doped ?bre ampli?er (EDFA).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The output of each SFP was ?bre coupled using a lensed ?bre. The output of the M-SFP was guided through single mode ?bre and a polarisation controller to port 1 of an optical circulator. The signal from port 3 of the circulator was split in three and fed to an OSA, an ESA, and a HSO.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The wavelengths of the lasers were measured on the OSA and the selected optical mode for locking was identi?ed. The region of injection locking and various other regions of dynamical behaviour between the lasers were observed on the ESA. The time trace information of the system was obtained from the HSO and performing the FFT of the time traces returned the power spectra.
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optical spectrum analyser
AQ6370D
Yokogawa
To measure the wavelengths of the lasers and identify the selected optical mode for locking.
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high speed oscilloscope
TDS6154C
Tektronix
To obtain the time trace information of the system and perform the FFT of the time traces to return the power spectra.
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photodetector
XPRV2022
Finisar
To obtain a strong signal on the ESA.
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photodetector
XPDV2120
Finisar
To obtain a strong signal on the HSO.
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electrical spectrum analyser
8565EC
HP
To observe the region of injection locking and various other regions of dynamical behaviour between the lasers.
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erbium doped ?bre ampli?er
To amplify the signal before going to the photodetectors.
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