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Influence of External Input Parameters on Species Production in a Dual-Frequency Capacitively Coupled Radio-frequency Oxygen Plasma

DOI:10.1007/s13369-019-04113-0 期刊:Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-12 10:27:22
摘要: The impact of some external input parameters on electron, ozone O3, negative O? and positive O2+ ions, metastable singlet delta-state O2(a1Δg) molecule and atomic oxygen O formation is investigated using a numerical simulation. A one-dimensional, self-consistent fluid model of a dual radio-frequency capacitively coupled discharge operating on pure oxygen is developed to explore the evolution of the species density profiles as functions of gas pressure pg, driving high-frequency fhf, inter-electrode gap distance d and driving voltage waveform Vhf. The proposed model incorporates five main species and 24 dominant reaction channels. Simulation results show that the time-averaged density profiles of electron, ozone O3, negative O? and positive O2+ ions decrease when the gas pressure increases. However, the density of the metastable singlet delta-state O2(a1Δg) molecule and atomic oxygen O increase when the gas pressure increases. The electron density significantly increases with increased fhf until a maximum peak is reached at 40.68 MHz, and then it drops almost linearly at frequencies greater than 40.68 MHz. However, the negative ions O? density increases over a range of frequencies from 27.12 to 67.80 MHz, then it decreases slightly as fhf increases further. Therefore, when fhf increases, it does enhance the production of the metastable O2(a1Δg) and the oxygen O atoms, whereas the O2+ density is decreased. It is also shown that an increase in the inter-electrode gap distance causes a noticeably decrease in the formation of the various species in the discharge. Furthermore, a significant increase in the atomic oxygen O and the metastable singlet delta-state O2(a1Δg) densities is displayed as Vhf increases. Comparisons are made with recent simulation models and experimental data, and a qualitative agreement is obtained.
作者: Ziane Kechidi,Abdelatif Tahraoui
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The main aim of this study is to identify the suitable parameters for igniting a sustainable plasma that produces some active species such as ozone O3, negative O? and positive O2+ ions, metastable singlet delta-state O2(a1Δg) molecule and atomic oxygen O.

The density profiles of charged, neutrals and excited species in low-temperature oxygen plasma, driven by a dual radio-frequency at different input parameters, have been investigated using one-dimensional numerical simulation. The adequate external input parameters leading to an oxygen plasma ignition and sustainability have been identified through the examination of the time-averaged species profiles as a function of the inter-electrode position. The density profiles of electron, ozone O3, negative ions O? and positive ions O2+ decrease when the gas pressure pg increases. However, the density profiles of the metastable singlet delta-state O2(a1Δg) and the neutral atomic O increase when the gas pressure increases.

The study is limited to a one-dimensional model and does not account for three-dimensional effects. The model also assumes a constant background gas density and temperature, which may not hold in all experimental conditions.

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