研究目的
Investigating the efficacy of a laser microgrooved topography to limit epidermal downgrowth around nongingival percutaneous devices.
研究成果
The laser microgrooved topography failed to prevent epidermal downgrowth around percutaneous posts in the guinea pig model, with no significant differences in downgrowth between the three topographies tested. The findings suggest that the laser microgrooved topography may not be effective in halting downgrowth around percutaneous devices for dermal applications.
研究不足
The study did not test the laser microgrooved topography on the subdermal component of the device, the shape and size of the subdermal component may have influenced the mechanical forces at the interface, and the use of PMMA for embedding the soft-tissue specimens made it difficult to perform in-depth histological and molecular analyses.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used a hairless guinea pig back model to evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous devices with different surface topographies (smooth, porous, and laser microgrooved) in limiting epidermal downgrowth.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Eighteen 6-week-old female IAF hairless guinea pigs were randomly assigned to three groups, each receiving one implant type.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Percutaneous devices with porous-coated subdermal components and percutaneous posts with different surface topographies, scanning electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and histological analysis tools.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Devices were implanted using a one-stage surgical procedure, and after 4 weeks, the devices with surrounding soft-tissues were harvested for histological analysis.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Downgrowth was quantified from histological slides, and statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA and Student t tests.
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