研究目的
Investigating the development of an active THz modulator based on a chiral metamaterial array loaded with graphene for controlling THz properties including amplitude, frequency, and polarization.
研究成果
The study successfully demonstrates an active THz modulator based on a graphene-loaded chiral metamaterial, capable of continuously controlling the polarization angle of THz radiation. The device shows promise for applications in THz spectroscopy, imaging, and communications, with future studies suggested to optimize reconfiguration speed and modulation depth.
研究不足
The reconfiguration speed in this non-optimised device was measured to be > 5 MHz, indicating potential areas for optimization in device speed and efficiency.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs a chiral metamaterial array integrated with graphene for active THz modulation. The design utilizes electromagnetically induced transparency via capacitive coupling of bright and dark resonators.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The device consists of a 2D chiral metamaterial array with 27 x 27 unit cells, fabricated using electron-beam lithography and thermal evaporation of Ti/Au.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes electron-beam lithography for resonator definition, thermal evaporation for Ti/Au deposition, and a THz time domain spectroscopic (TDS) measurements system (Menlosystems, model Tera k15). Materials include graphene, SiO2 insulating layer, and boron p-doped silicon substrate.
4:5). Materials include graphene, SiO2 insulating layer, and boron p-doped silicon substrate. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: Fabrication involves defining resonators, depositing Ti/Au, and growing graphene via chemical vapour deposition. Performance is simulated using FEM software (Comsol Multiphysics v
5:3a) and validated with TDS measurements. Data Analysis Methods:
The transmitted polarization angle is calculated at different graphene conductivity values, with results compared between simulation and experimental data.
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