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Characteristics of laser-induced aluminum plasma plumes after increasing sample temperature and spatial confinement

DOI:10.1039/c9ja00229d 期刊:Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-12 10:27:22
摘要: In this paper, an Nd:YAG laser was used to ablate an aluminum target and produce laser-induced plasma. A heating stage and two parallel plates were used to heat the target and con?ne the plasma. As determined by measuring the spectral emission, the combination of spatial con?nement and an increased target temperature had stronger enhancement e?ects compared with the cases of spatial con?nement or an increased target temperature alone. In addition, the e?ect of increasing the target temperature and spatial con?nement on plasma expansion dynamics was investigated by time-resolved plume it was easier to morphology. By capturing the images of the plasma plume during its expansion, understand the enhanced mechanism of plasma emission. When the target was heated, the plasma plume expanded faster and became narrower. Moreover, when the spatial con?nement was combined with the increased target temperature, the re?ected shockwave con?ned the expansion of the plasma plume in the lateral direction, which led to further compression of plasma in the lateral direction and further expansion of the plasma plume in the axial direction compared with the case without spatial con?nement.
作者: Wanpeng Xu,Anmin Chen,Yuanfei Jiang,Xun Gao,Mingxing Jin,Qiuyun Wang,Dan Zhang,Suyu Li
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Investigating the effects of spatial con?nement and increased target temperature on laser-induced aluminum plasma's spectral emission and expansion dynamics.

The combination of spatial con?nement and increased target temperature significantly enhances the emission intensity of laser-induced plasma by compressing the plasma plume in the lateral direction and expanding it in the axial direction. This study provides insights into the mechanisms of plasma emission enhancement and expansion dynamics, which are crucial for the application of LIBS in materials analysis.

The study was conducted in an atmospheric environment, which may not represent conditions in vacuum or other gas environments. The saturation of spectral emission intensity at higher temperatures indicates a limitation in the enhancement achievable by increasing target temperature alone.

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