研究目的
To design and implement a smart autonomous power and switch controlled LED street lighting system for Bangladesh that minimizes electricity wastage and reduces power scarcity during peak hours by utilizing solar energy and automatic switching based on light intensity.
研究成果
The proposed smart autonomous power and switch controlled LED street lighting system offers a viable solution to minimize electricity wastage and reduce power scarcity during peak hours in Bangladesh. By utilizing solar energy and automatic switching, the system achieves significant power savings and cost reductions, making it a beneficial implementation for public street lighting.
研究不足
The system's initial installation cost is high, and it requires regular maintenance of solar panels and batteries. The efficiency is also dependent on weather conditions affecting solar energy collection.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The design involves using an Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller as the central control unit, interfaced with sensors (LDR for light intensity, LM35 for temperature, and RTC for time) to automate streetlight operation. The system switches between solar power stored in batteries during peak hours and grid power otherwise.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The system is designed for street lighting in Bangladesh, focusing on reducing electricity wastage and power scarcity during peak hours.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Arduino Uno R3, LM35 temperature sensor, LDR, RTC module, 5V relay module, LED strip, battery, solar panel, charge controller, DC adapter, LCD display.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The system automatically switches streetlights on/off based on light intensity detected by LDR and switches power source between solar and grid based on time and demand.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The system's efficiency is analyzed based on power savings and cost reduction compared to conventional street lighting systems.
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获取完整内容-
Arduino Uno
R3
Arduino
Microcontroller board for controlling the street light system
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LM35
Temperature sensor to measure ambient temperature
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LDR
Light intensity sensor for automatic switching of streetlights
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RTC
DS1307
Real Time Clock module for timekeeping
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5V Relay Module
Electro-Mechanical switch for controlling high current electrical appliances
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Small LED Strip
LED street light
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Battery
Energy storage for solar power
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Solar Panel
Converts solar energy to electrical energy
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Charge Controller
Regulates the charge from solar panel to battery
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DC Adapter
Converts 230V AC to 12V DC
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LCD Display
Displays current time and temperature
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