研究目的
To demonstrate dynamic sensing of an ultra-weak FBG array based on a depth-resolved DCS scheme, achieving high spatial and spectral resolution as well as kHz interrogation speed.
研究成果
The depth-resolved DCS scheme can measure hundreds of sensors response in less than 1 ms with high spatial and spectral resolution. The use of just one fiber laser as the dual-comb source greatly simplifies the system configuration, justifying the feasibility of this technology in the area of fiber-optic sensing.
研究不足
The complexity and costs of dual optical frequency comb techniques had been beyond the reach of industrial sensing applications. The minimal spatial separation between FBG's is limited by the sensor and the way the array is fabricated.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A dual-comb spectroscopy setup consisting of a fiber laser without frequency stabilization is used to interrogate an ultra-weak fiber sensor array.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The fiber sensor array is composed of 15 FBG's, unequally distributed along the fiber.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A dual-wavelength passively mode-locked Erbium fiber laser, EDFAs, DWDM, programmable filter (WaveshaperTM), optical coupler, InGaAs balanced photodiode (BPD, Thorlabs PDB420), and analog-to-digital converter.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The laser generates two pulse trains with slightly different repetition rates. One pulse train is sent through the sensor array, and the reflected pulses are re-combined with the other pulse train. The interferogram is acquired and processed to yield the FBG array's response information.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Fourier transform of the interferogram around a peak gives the depth-resolved dual-comb spectroscopy result.
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