研究目的
Investigating the use of electrochemically deposited PEDOT:PSS layers as hole transport material in inverted perovskite solar cells to enhance stability and scalability.
研究成果
The electrochemical polymerization of PEDOT:PSS in the presence of NaCl yielded functional hole transport materials for inverted perovskite solar cells with efficiencies around 11%, fill factors exceeding 80%, and significantly improved stability. The method offers great reproducibility, ease of property tuning, and potential for large-scale implementation.
研究不足
The study acknowledges the relatively low short circuit currents compared to literature values, possibly due to multiple rows of perovskite crystals in the vertical direction, leading to more grain boundaries and increased recombination likelihood.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the electrochemical deposition of PEDOT:PSS layers on ITO substrates using cyclic voltammetry from an aqueous solution of EDOT and NaPSS, with NaCl added to tune the redox state of the polymer.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
ITO glass substrates were used as working electrodes, with platinum wire as the counter electrode and Ag/AgCl as the reference electrode.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Autolab PGSTAT302N potentiostat-galvanostat, Thermo Scientific Genesys 10S UV-vis spectrophotometer, Cary Varian Eclipse Fluorescence Spectrophotometer, Tescan Lyra 3 microscope, among others.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The PEDOT:PSS layers were electrochemically deposited, reduced, and annealed before the perovskite layer was spin-coated on top. Solar cells were then fabricated and characterized.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
UV-vis absorption spectra, photoluminescence emission spectra, SEM images, and JV curves were analyzed to assess the performance and stability of the solar cells.
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Autolab PGSTAT302N
PGSTAT302N
Autolab
Potentiostat-galvanostat for electrochemical deposition and characterization
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Thermo Scientific Genesys 10S
Genesys 10S
Thermo Scientific
UV-vis spectrophotometer for absorption spectra measurement
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Hamamatsu S1133
S1133
Hamamatsu
Photodiode for light intensity calibration
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Cary Varian Eclipse
Eclipse
Varian
Fluorescence Spectrophotometer for photoluminescence emission spectra measurement
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Tescan Lyra 3
Lyra 3
Tescan
Microscope for SEM imaging
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Asylum Research MFP-3D-BIO
MFP-3D-BIO
Asylum Research
Microscope for AFM and KPFM measurements
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Abet Technologies 10500
10500
Abet Technologies
Solar simulator for JV curve measurement under simulated AM 1.5G light
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Attension theta
theta
Attension
Contact angle meter for water contact angle measurement
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