研究目的
Investigating the effects of film thickness and poling electric field on photovoltaic performances of (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3 ferroelectric thin film-based devices.
研究成果
The PLZT thin film with 300 nm thickness is a good candidate for preparing ferroelectric photovoltaic devices with superior properties, exhibiting the most superior photovoltaic properties with a Voc of 0.73 V and Jsc of 2.11 μA/cm2 at a -333 kV/cm poling electric field.
研究不足
The study focuses on the effects of film thickness and poling electric field on photovoltaic performances, but does not explore other potential factors that could influence the device's efficiency, such as temperature effects or alternative electrode materials.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
PLZT thin films with various thicknesses were prepared by a sol-gel method to investigate the dependence of the film thickness on the photovoltaic properties.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
PLZT thin films with different layer numbers were fabricated on FTO conductive substrates.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
X-ray diffraction (XRD, D8 Advance, Bruker, Germany), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM, SIGMA 500, Zeiss, Germany), UV–Vis–NIR spectrophotometer (UV-3600 Plus, Shimadzu, Japan), ferroelectric analyzer (Precision LC II, Radiant Technologies Inc., USA), high-voltage amplifier (Trek 609B; Trek, USA), Keithley 2400 source meter, Xenon-lamp (Gloria-X500A, Zolix, China).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The precursor solution was spin coated on the FTO conductive substrate, dried, and annealed. Translucent square Au electrodes were deposited on the top surface of the PLZT thin films.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The crystal structure, surface and cross-sectional images, optical transmission spectra, polarization-electric field (P-E) loops, current density-voltage (J-V), and current density-time characteristics were measured and analyzed.
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Ferroelectric analyzer
Precision LC II
Radiant Technologies Inc.
Obtaining the polarization-electric field (P-E) loops
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Source meter
Keithley 2400
Keithley
Measuring the current density-voltage (J-V) and the current density-time characteristics
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Xenon-lamp
Gloria-X500A
Zolix
Producing white-light irradiation for photovoltaic measurements
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X-ray diffraction
D8 Advance
Bruker
Characterizing the crystal structure of the PLZT thin films
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Field-emission scanning electron microscopy
SIGMA 500
Zeiss
Recording the surface and cross-sectional images of the films
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UV–Vis–NIR spectrophotometer
UV-3600 Plus
Shimadzu
Measuring the optical transmission spectra of the films
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High-voltage amplifier
Trek 609B
Trek
Used in conjunction with the ferroelectric analyzer for measuring P-E loops
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