研究目的
The purpose of this work is to show both the complete statistical reliability analysis and the failure analysis for this kind of UMM triple‐junction solar cells.
研究成果
A temperature accelerated life test on Upright Metamorphic Ga0.37In0.63P/Ga0.83In0.17As/Ge triple‐junction solar cells has been carried out. The failure distributions have been fitted to an Arrhenius–Weibull model resulting in an activation energy of 1.39 eV. Accordingly, a 72 years warranty time for those solar cells for a place like Tucson (AZ, USA), was determined. The failure analysis shows that temperature soak alone is enough to degrade the cell performance by increasing the leakage currents, the series resistance, and the recombination currents.
研究不足
The failure analysis shows that temperature soak alone is enough to degrade the cell performance by increasing the leakage currents, the series resistance, and the recombination currents. When solar cells were also forward biased an increase of series resistance together with a reduction of short circuit current is detected.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The acceleration has been accomplished by subjecting the solar cells to temperatures (125, 145 and 165°C) significantly higher than the nominal working temperature inside a concentrator (90°C), while the nominal photo‐current (500×) has been emulated by injecting current in darkness.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Forty‐eight solar cells were carefully characterized by means of dark I‐V curve, 1× and 500× illumination I‐V curve, electroluminescence (EL) mapping, and external quantum efficiency (EQE).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The CoCs with the UMM cells were manufactured by Fraunhofer ISE (Germany).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The temperature ALT was carried out in three climatic chambers, with 16 CoCs in each chamber. Each CoC was previously fitted with a 70 mm x 70 mm x 3 mm aluminum heatsink to reduce the junction temperature and to increase the thermal inertia of the system.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The failure distributions have been fitted to an Arrhenius–Weibull model.
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