研究目的
To overcome the limitation of iodonium salts characterized by low light absorption properties for λ > 300 nm by covalently linking an iodonium salt to a chromophore absorbing at longer wavelengths, thereby enabling activation with near UV or visible LEDs.
研究成果
The synthesis of new iodonium salts combining a naphthalimide chromophore and an iodonium moiety successfully improved their light absorption properties, enabling polymerization initiation at 365 nm. The bis(tri?uoromethane)sulfonimide salt exhibited the best photoinitiating ability. The development of charge transfer complexes (CTC) between iodonium salts and amines presents a promising approach for polymerization at longer wavelengths.
研究不足
The light absorption properties of the new proposed iodoniums are not sufficient to initiate a polymerization process at 405 nm, a wavelength important in 3D printing and laser write experiments.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The synthesis of new iodonium salts combining a naphthalimide chromophore and an iodonium moiety was designed to improve light absorption properties in the 350–380 nm range.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Five different iodonium salts with varying counter-anions were synthesized and their photoinitiating abilities were compared.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
UV-Visible spectrometer, real-time FTIR spectroscopy, electron spin resonance (ESR) spin trapping experiments, and molecular modeling were used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The polymerization of epoxy monomers was monitored by real-time FTIR spectroscopy under LED irradiation at 365 nm.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance of the iodonium salts was analyzed based on their ability to initiate polymerization, supported by molecular orbital calculations.
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