研究目的
To study the hosting capacity for PV power in a large distribution grid, and how this is influenced by adding EV charging load to the existing customer load.
研究成果
The study found that a fully electrified car fleet increased electricity consumption by 9.3% in winter and 17.1% in summer. Active power curtailment was needed for 71% of PV systems in summer with 100% PV penetration. Opportunistic EV charging had a minor impact on reducing the need for power curtailment and did not significantly affect voltage levels.
研究不足
The study focused on a specific distribution grid in Sweden and used hourly data, which may not capture sub-hourly voltage spikes. The EV charging model assumed opportunistic charging without smart charging strategies, which may not reflect all real-world scenarios.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used a power flow simulation in MATLAB to assess the impact of PV power generation and EV charging on a distribution grid. Active power curtailment of PV systems was used to avoid overvoltage.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The study used a distribution grid in the municipality of Herrljunga, Sweden, with 5174 customers. Electricity consumption data for all customers for the year 2014 were obtained from the distribution system operator Herrljunga Elektriska. PV power generation data were calculated using irradiance data from the STR?NG model.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The study utilized MATLAB for power flow simulations and ArcGIS for solar irradiation calculations.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The study examined two weeks in winter and two weeks in summer with varying PV penetration levels and EV charging scenarios. The power flow and PV power curtailment were calculated iteratively to find stable solutions without overvoltage.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The study analyzed voltage extremes, PV power curtailment losses, and the impact of EV charging on electricity consumption and generation.
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