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Self-Mixing Interferometric Signal Enhancement Using Generative Adversarial Network for Laser Metric Sensing Applications

DOI:10.1109/access.2019.2957272 期刊:IEEE Access 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-16 10:30:52
摘要: Measurement performance of self-mixing interferometric (SMI) laser sensor can be significantly affected due to the presence of noise. In this case, conventional signal enhancement techniques yield compromised performance due to several limitations which include processing signals in frequency domains only, relying mainly on first order statistics, loss of important information present in higher frequency band and handling limited number of noise types. To address these issues, we propose a solution based on using generative adversarial network, a popular deep learning scheme, to enhance SMI signal corrupted with different noise types. Thus, taking advantage of the deep networks that can learn arbitrary noise distribution from large example set, our proposed method trains the deep network model end-to-end, able to process raw waveforms directly, learn 51 different noise conditions including white noise and amplitude modulation noise for 1,140 different types of SMI waveforms made up of 285 different optical feedback coupling factor (C) values and 4 different line-width enhancement factor α values. The results show that the proposed method is able to significantly improve the SNR of noisy SM signals on average of 19.49, 16.29, 10.34 dB for weak-, moderate-, and strong-optical feedback regime signals, respectively. For amplitude modulated SMI signals, the proposed method has corrected the amplitude modulation with maximum error (using area-under-the-curve based quantitative analysis) of 0.73% for SMI signals belonging to all optical feedback regimes. Thus, our proposed method can effectively reduce the noise without distorting the original signal. We believe that such a unified and precise method leads to enhancement of performance of SMI laser sensors operating under real-world, noisy conditions.
作者: Imran Ahmed,Usman Zabit,Ahmad Salman
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研究概述 实验方案

To enhance the quality of self-mixing interferometric (SMI) laser sensor signals corrupted with white and amplitude modulation noise using a generative adversarial network (GAN).

The proposed GAN-based method significantly improves the SNR of SMI signals across all optical feedback regimes and corrects amplitude modulation with high accuracy, enhancing the performance of SMI laser sensors in noisy conditions.

The study focuses on white noise and amplitude modulation noise. Other noise types and real-world conditions may require further investigation.

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