研究目的
To present a recon?gurable aperture-fed patch antenna array for ±45? polarizations and propose a new method to realize the recon?gurable ±45? polarizations.
研究成果
The proposed antenna array successfully realizes the recon?gurable ±45? polarizations with high gain and desired radiation pattern, which is the ?rst design validated by experiment among other designs.
研究不足
The measured bandwidth has shifted 0.08 GHz lower than the simulated one due to the fabrication tolerance and the unpredictable effect of the diodes.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study introduces controllable RF switches on a cross-aperture to excite a square patch for two orthogonal polarizations. The RF switches are controlled by two sets of DC biases.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Two patch antennas based on cross-aperture excitation are discussed, one with a split ground plane and four switches, and the other with a united ground plane and eight switches.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
PIN diodes (Bar50-02L from In?neon Technologies) are used as switches. The patches are made of copper plates and supported by plastic posts. The aperture-feeding structure is designed on the substrate Rogers
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
58 The ±45? linear polarizations are switchable by controlling two DC voltages. The design is verified through simulation and experiment.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The reflection coefficients and radiation patterns are measured to validate the design.
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