研究目的
To improve the film-forming ability of CsPbBr3 perovskites and enhance the performance of perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) by incorporating the organic small molecule mCP as an additive.
研究成果
The incorporation of mCP as an additive significantly improved the film-forming ability of CsPbBr3 perovskites, leading to uniform and continuous films with reduced roughness and increased carrier lifetime. The optimized CsPbBr3:mCP device demonstrated superior performance with a maximum luminance of 21008 cd/m2, a maximum current efficiency of 3.74 cd/A, and a maximum external quantum efficiency of 1.21%. This strategy is beneficial for the development of high-performance all-inorganic PeLEDs.
研究不足
The study focuses on the improvement of CsPbBr3 PeLEDs performance through the addition of mCP. However, the long-term stability and scalability of the devices were not extensively discussed. The effect of mCP on the color purity and stability of the emission over time could be further investigated.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the incorporation of mCP into CsPbBr3 precursors to form uniform pinhole-free emissive layers. The Lewis acid-base reaction between mCP and CsPbBr3 was investigated to understand its impact on film quality and device performance.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
CsPbBr3 solution was prepared by dissolving CsBr and PbBr2 powders in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). mCP solutions were prepared by dissolving mCP powders in DMSO.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials included lead (II) bromide, cesium bromide, PEDOT:PSS, mCP, TPBi, LiF, Al, and DMSO. Equipment included SEM (Hitachi SU8020), AFM (Bruker Dimension), XRD (X’Pert PRO MPD), FT-IR spectrometer (Nicolet 67 FT-IR spectrometer), fluorescence spectrometer (JY HORIBA Fluorolog-3), and source-measurement unit (Keithley Model 2400 Source Meter and Topcon SR-ULIR).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The ITO glass substrates were cleaned and treated with ultraviolet ozone. PEDOT:PSS was spin-coated as a hole injection layer. Perovskite layers were spin-coated and annealed. TPBi, LiF, and Al were sequentially evaporated.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The surface morphology was examined with SEM and AFM. The crystal structures were detected by XRD. FT-IR spectra were obtained to confirm the Lewis acid-base reaction. Transient PL spectra were measured to analyze carrier lifetime.
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SEM
SU8020
Hitachi
Examining the surface morphology of the perovskite
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AFM
Dimension
Bruker
Measuring the surface roughness of the perovskite
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FT-IR spectrometer
Nicolet 67 FT-IR spectrometer
Thermo Nicolet
Obtaining FT-IR spectra
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XRD
X’Pert PRO MPD
Detecting the crystal structures of as-prepared films
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Fluorescence spectrometer
JY HORIBA Fluorolog-3
Measuring the transient photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the perovskites
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Source-measurement unit
Keithley Model 2400 Source Meter and Topcon SR-ULIR
Determining current density-voltage-luminance characteristics and EL spectra from the devices
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