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[IEEE 2019 24th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC) and 2019 International Conference on Photonics in Switching and Computing (PSC) - Fukuoka, Japan (2019.7.7-2019.7.11)] 2019 24th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC) and 2019 International Conference on Photonics in Switching and Computing (PSC) - Silicon waveguide polarization beam splitter using reversed ???2 coupler structure

DOI:10.23919/PS.2019.8817865 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-16 10:30:52
摘要: Balancing electricity supply and demand is a complex task. Renewable energy sources are often intermittent, while electrical loads vary throughout the day. This can result in an abundant supply that suppresses spot prices in one region, while another region simultaneously experiences tight supply margins and price spikes. Connecting these two regions through electrical interconnectors would enable greater utilization of renewable energy, but this can be expensive and is unfeasible for distant regions, such as between continents. However, datacenters are becoming ubiquitous around the world and are linked through fiber connections. This paper proposes a virtual interconnector (VIC) scheme using fiber to dynamically move energy demand, in the form of computation, to datacenters in other market regions with surplus low cost and renewable energy. This increases the global renewable penetration without requiring expensive grid interconnections. The associated benefits for the datacenter operator, the electricity grid controller, consumers, and the environment are discussed.
作者: CONOR E. KELLY,JOHN A. GING,AMAN KANSAL,MICHAEL P. WALSH
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Investigating the proposition that rather than moving energy between geographical regions via an electrical interconnector, it may be cheaper and more beneficial to move the energy consumption, in the form of datacenter workloads.

The paper concludes that a Virtual Interconnector may become a key element in future power systems. Electrical loads may be balanced across two or more diverse electricity markets to minimise energy prices and accommodate increased generation from renewable sources. This is achieved through linking two or more datacenters over fiber and shifting computational load between them in an optimal manner. This is shown to be mutually beneficial, with synergies for datacenters, electricity grids and the environment.

The VIC's ability to couple distant and diverse market regions diminishes the potential for price equalization or the associated revenue cannibalisation in the linked regions. Additionally, at least two datacenters are necessary to implement a proposed VIC, which limits the usage of the proposed VIS to datacenter operators who already have or require a presence in multiple regions.

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