研究目的
Evaluating the environmental benefits and the economic feasibility of a photovoltaic assisted compact heat pump water heater.
研究成果
The HP + PV system is competitive for domestic hot water production, with a total annualized cost of 337 €/year, and significantly reduces non-renewable primary energy consumption and CO2 emissions. The system is friendly towards the electrical network, with very low electrical consumption peaks and no electricity fed back to the grid. Experimental correlations for the solar contribution and the seasonal performance factor of the heat pump have been obtained, allowing the results to be extrapolated to other locations with similar climatic conditions.
研究不足
The study is limited to locations with similar climate conditions (Mediterranean climate) and does not consider the use of batteries or feeding electricity back to the grid.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The system consists of a compact heat pump connected simultaneously to two PV panels and to the electrical grid. An MPPT micro-inverter connected to the PV panels converts direct current to alternating. The coupling between the heat pump, the photovoltaic panels, and the electrical network is carried out by means of a network current inhibitor. This device prioritizes the PV energy supply over the one from the grid to maximize the use of solar energy.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The system was tested during one year to emulate the consumption of a 4 member family.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Compact heat pump model: MIDEA Compak KHP 15 190, PV panels of 235 Wp each.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The heat pump was configured to start operation at 10:00 a.m. and stop when the DHW preparation temperature of 55 °C was reached.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance of the system was analyzed based on experimental measurements, including the efficiency of the system, its impact on the electrical grid, and its environmental and economic benefits.
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