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Perdeuteration of poly[2-methoxy-5-(2a?2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (d-MEH-PPV): control of microscopic charge-carrier spina??spin coupling and of magnetic-field effects in optoelectronic devices

DOI:10.1039/C9TC05322K 期刊:Journal of Materials Chemistry C 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-16 10:30:52
摘要: Control of the effective local hyperfine fields in a conjugated polymer, poly[2-methoxy-5-(20-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV), by isotopic engineering is reported. These fields, evident as a frequency-independent line broadening mechanism in electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR) spectroscopy, originate from the unresolved hyperfine coupling between the electronic spin of charge carrier pairs and the nuclear spins of surrounding hydrogen isotopes. The room temperature study of effects caused by complete deuteration of this polymer through magnetoresistance, magnetoelectroluminescence, coherent pulsed and multi-frequency EDMR, as well as inverse spin-Hall effect measurements, confirm the weak hyperfine broadening of charge-carrier magnetic resonance lines. As a consequence, we can resolve coherent charge-carrier spin-beating, allowing for direct measurements of the magnitude of electronic spin–spin interactions. In addition, the weak hyperfine coupling allows us to resolve substantial spin–orbit coupling effects in the EDMR spectra, even at low magnetic field strengths. These results illustrate the dramatic influence of hyperfine fields on the spin physics of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) materials at room temperature, and point to routes to reaching exotic ultra-strong resonant-drive regimes in the study of light-matter interactions.
作者: Dani M. Stoltzfus,Gajadhar Joshi,Henna Popli,Shirin Jamali,Marzieh Kavand,Sebastian Milster,Tobias Grünebaum,Sebastian Bange,Adnan Nahlawi,Mandefro Y. Teferi,Sabastian I. Atwood,Anna E. Leung,Tamim A. Darwish,Christoph Boehme,Paul L. Burn,Hans Malissa,John M. Lupton
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Investigating the control of effective local hyperfine fields in a conjugated polymer through isotopic engineering and its impact on spin-dependent electronic transitions and spin transport.

The study demonstrates that perdeuteration of MEH-PPV significantly reduces hyperfine fields, leading to narrower charge-carrier spin resonance lines and enabling the observation of coherent spin-beating. This opens up new possibilities for studying spin-dependent phenomena in organic semiconductors and reaching ultra-strong resonant-drive regimes in light-matter interactions.

The study is limited to the specific conjugated polymer MEH-PPV and its deuterated variant. The effects of deuteration on other materials or under different conditions were not explored. Additionally, the subtle differences in film morphology and/or density between d-MEH-PPV and h-MEH-PPV could influence the results.

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