研究目的
Investigating the possible second-stage laser cooling transitions for the holmium atom in a magneto-optical trap.
研究成果
The results presented might facilitate the choice of the most favorable option of obtaining narrow-band laser cooling of the holmium atoms in MOT.
研究不足
The precision of determination of particular hf intervals yields large uncertainties of the constants B, and can result in somewhat inaccurate predictions of the hfs patterns for the spectral lines, which are not directly investigated.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Laser induced fluorescence (LIF) in a hollow cathode discharge was used to record five transitions. The hyperfine structure constants A and B for the upper even-parity J = 17 / 2 levels were evaluated.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Holmium atoms in a hollow cathode discharge lamp were used.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
cw tunable single mode lasers covering the spectral region ca. 480-680 nm, hollow cathode discharge lamp, wavemeter (Burleigh, model WA-1500), frequency marker signal (FSR ≈ 1500 MHz).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Intensity modulation of the laser beam and phase-sensitive detection of the resulting fluorescence were applied. The hyperfine structure patterns of the spectral lines were analyzed.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The program “Fitter” was used for reevaluation of the hyperfine structure in the spectra recorded.
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dye laser
DCM, Rhodamine 6G, Coumarin 498, Coumarin 510, Coumarin 540, Rhodamine 110, Pyrromethene 556
Coherent
Source of exciting radiation
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Nd:YVO4 laser
Verdi V-10
Coherent
Optical pumping of the dye lasers
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wavemeter
WA-1500
Burleigh
Determination of the wavenumbers of the spectral lines excited
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frequency marker signal
FSR ≈ 1500 MHz
Facilitate construction of the relative frequency scale for the spectra
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diode laser
Optical pumping of the dye lasers
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polarizing prism
Improvement of the degree of linear polarization of the laser beams
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broad-band polarization rotator
Obtaining both polarization orientations
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