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Fabrication of vessel–like biochar–based heterojunction photocatalyst Bi2S3/BiOBr/BC for diclofenac removal under visible LED light irradiation: Mechanistic investigation and intermediates analysis

DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121407 期刊:Journal of Hazardous Materials 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-19 17:13:59
摘要: In this work, a novel, economical and effective vessel–like biochar–based photocatalyst Bi2S3/BiOBr/BC was synthesized by a facile one–pot solvothermal method for the first time. A series of characterization analyses demonstrated the successful preparation of photocatalyst Bi2S3/BiOBr/BC. Furthermore, diclofenac (DCF) as the target contaminant was applied to elucidate the enhanced photocatalytic performance (93.65%, 40 min) under energy–saving visible LED light irradiation. Comparison experiments among different photocatalysts and photoelectrochemical tests results illustrated that excellent photocatalytic performance of Bi2S3/BiOBr/BC 10% might be attributed to the electrons transfer of biochar and higher charge separation efficiency of heterojunction structure. Besides, lower electrical energy per order value indicated photocatalyst/visible LED light system was more energy–saving. Proper photocatalyst dosage (0.6 g/L) and relatively acidic water environment (pH=5.0) would be beneficial to DCF photodegrdation by Bi2S3/BiOBr/BC. Good reusability and stability of Bi2S3/BiOBr/BC were verified via five consecutive recycle experiments. Furthermore, the role of active species was determined through trapping experiments and ·O2– and h+ dominated the photodegradation reaction to mineralize DCF molecules. Eleven main intermediates and four possible photodegradation pathways were proposed by HRMS analysis. Accordingly, photocatalyst Bi2S3/BiOBr/BC would provide potential technical support for emerging pollutant removal in water matrix.
作者: Shan Li,Zirun Wang,Xiaoyun Xie,Guiwei Liang,Xuewei Cai,Xiaoli Zhang,Zhaowei Wang
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Investigating the fabrication and photocatalytic performance of a novel biochar-based heterojunction photocatalyst Bi2S3/BiOBr/BC for the removal of diclofenac (DCF) under visible LED light irradiation, including mechanistic investigation and intermediates analysis.

The novel vessel-like biochar-based heterojunction photocatalyst Bi2S3/BiOBr/BC was successfully synthesized and demonstrated excellent photocatalytic performance for diclofenac removal under visible LED light irradiation. The enhanced performance was attributed to the electrons transfer of biochar and higher charge separation efficiency of the heterojunction structure. The photocatalyst showed good reusability and stability, making it a promising candidate for the removal of emerging contaminants in aquatic environments.

The study focuses on the removal of diclofenac under controlled laboratory conditions. The practical application in real water matrices with complex compositions may present additional challenges. The energy consumption and cost-effectiveness of scaling up the process need further investigation.

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