研究目的
Investigating the application of secondary ammonium cations in 2D/3D layered perovskites for efficient and thermal-resistant solar cells.
研究成果
The study demonstrates that the use of dipropylammonium iodide, a secondary ammonium cation, in 2D/3D layered perovskites leads to materials with improved thermal stability and efficiency in solar cells. The materials exhibit longer carrier lifetimes and higher PCE compared to those based on primary ammonium cations. The thermal stability of the devices is significantly enhanced, with minimal efficiency drop after thermal annealing.
研究不足
The study is limited to the use of dipropylammonium iodide as the secondary ammonium cation and does not explore the full range of potential secondary ammonium cations. The thermal stability tests were conducted under specific conditions (100 °C in air with ambient humidity ranging from 50 to 60%).
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study focused on the synthesis and characterization of 2D/3D layered perovskites using dipropylammonium iodide (DipI) as a bulky secondary ammonium cation. The methodology included optical studies, time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL), and the fabrication of planar solar cells.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Films with nominal n = 3, 5, 10, 50, and 90 were prepared. The samples were characterized using XRD, UV-vis spectroscopy, and PL measurements.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Perovskite precursor solutions, SnO2 compact layer, Spiro O-MeTAD, gold electrodes, and ethyl acetate as antisolvent were used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The films were prepared by dripping the perovskite precursor solution over a SnO2-compact layer, using ethyl acetate as antisolvent. The films were annealed at 130 °C for 10 min.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The optical properties were analyzed using UV-vis spectroscopy and PL measurements. TRPL characterization was performed to study charge carrier dynamics.
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