研究目的
To develop a novel non-contact electrode circuit for a mobile electrocardiogram monitoring system that can measure bio-potentials across thin clothing, reducing the inconvenience and discomfort associated with wet electrodes.
研究成果
The proposed non-contact electrode circuit provides a simplified design that reduces power consumption while maintaining good signal quality for ECG monitoring across thin clothing. It shows high sensitivity and accuracy in detecting arrhythmia, making it suitable for long-term ECG monitoring in daily life. However, the effect of motion artifacts on signal quality needs further optimization.
研究不足
The study acknowledges that the non-contact electrodes are sensitive to motion artifacts, which can affect signal quality. The design requires further optimization to minimize these effects and improve the reliability of ECG monitoring in dynamic states.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study proposed a new non-contact electrode circuit based on the concept of coupling capacitance to measure bio-potentials across thin clothing. The design was simplified to reduce power consumption while maintaining good signal quality.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The study involved testing the proposed non-contact electrodes on healthy participants and patients with heart arrhythmia in clinical settings.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The implementation included a printed circuit board (PCB) copper plate, operational amplifiers, diodes, and a wireless ECG acquisition module with a Bluetooth module for data transmission.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The electrical characteristics of the non-contact electrodes were tested using a function generator and a data acquisition card. The performance in monitoring arrhythmia was validated in clinical settings.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The signal quality was evaluated using linear correlation coefficient functions in MATLAB, and the performance of detecting abnormal heart rates was assessed using parameters like True Positive, False Positive, True Negative, and False Negative.
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printed circuit board (PCB) copper plate
Used as the conducting plate in the non-contact electrode to measure bio-potentials across thin clothing.
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operational amplifier
Used as the impedance converter in the non-contact electrode circuit to reduce the influence of the varying and high impedance of the skin-electrode interface.
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diodes
Used to form high input impedance in the non-contact electrode circuit.
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wireless ECG acquisition module
Designed to acquire ECG from the non-contact electrodes and transmit it to the mobile system platform wirelessly via Bluetooth.
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Bluetooth module
Used for wireless transmission of ECG data from the wireless ECG acquisition module to the mobile system platform.
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microprocessor
TI MSP430
Texas Instruments
Used to control the ADC and peripheral circuits, and send ECG data to the Bluetooth module.
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data acquisition card
Used to acquire the output signal of the proposed non-contact electrode for calculating the electrical characteristics.
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function generator
Used to produce a sine-wave signal for the electrical characteristic test of the non-contact electrode.
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