研究目的
To develop a multifunctional 3D micro-nanostructures on NiTi alloys that can directly inhibit thrombosis and bacterial infection without the use of dangerous anticoagulant and antibacterial drugs.
研究成果
The multifunctional 3D micro-nanostructures fabricated through temporally shaped femtosecond laser processing combined with fluorination exhibit excellent hemocompatibility, zero cytotoxicity, outstanding biocompatibility, and long-term effectiveness. They can effectively prevent thrombosis and bacterial infection, making them highly desirable for intracorporeal and extracorporeal medical devices.
研究不足
The paper does not explicitly mention limitations, but potential areas for optimization could include the scalability of the fabrication process and the long-term stability of the structures in vivo.
The methodology involves temporally shaped femtosecond laser ablation combined with fluorination to fabricate the multifunctional 3D micro-nanostructures on NiTi alloys. The process includes controlling the transient electron temperature for lower reflectivity and higher absorption, adjusting the pulse time delay, and using fluorination to achieve the desired surface properties. The fabricated structures were characterized using SEM, contact angle goniometry, EDS mapping, XPS, and XRD. Hemocompatibility, antibacterial property, self-cleaning property, and cytocompatibility of the structures were evaluated through various assays.
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Confocal laser scanning microscopy
TCS SP8
Leica
Used to document platelet adhesion and bacterial viability.
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Scanning electron microscope
S-3400N
Hitachi
Used to characterize the morphology of the multifunctional 3D micro-nanostructures.
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Ti:sapphire laser system
Spectra Physics Inc
Used for temporally shaped femtosecond laser ablation.
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Microscope objective lens
Nikon
Used to focus the laser beam on the sample.
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Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
QUANTA 250 FEG
Used for EDS mapping of the multifunctional 3D micro-nanostructures.
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X-ray powder diffraction
D8 focus
Used to determine the crystal phase composition.
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
ESCALAB 250Xi
Used to determine surface chemical states.
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Video-based optical contact angle-measuring device
15 Plus
Data Physics Instruments
Used to investigate the static and dynamic wettability of the samples.
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Microplate reader
BioTek
Used to measure absorbance values in hemolysis and dynamic clotting time assays.
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