研究目的
To develop lipid microparticles (LMs) loaded with the colourant, Acid Red 87 (C.I. 45380) used in tattoo inks, and to investigate the effect of this system on the photostability of the colourant under simulated sunlight or laser irradiation.
研究成果
Incorporation of C.I. 45380 in lipid microparticles enhances the photostability under sunlight of tattoo inks containing this colourant, without affecting its laser-induced degradation and hence laser removal efficiency.
研究不足
The in vitro testing does not accurately reproduce the actual conditions encountered during the application of tattoo inks in man. In vivo studies are required to obtain more conclusive results.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the preparation of LMs loaded with C.I. 45380 by melt emulsification using tristearin and phosphatidylcholine as excipients. The LMs were characterized by optical microscopy, laser diffraction, X-ray diffraction, and release studies. The photostability of free and encapsulated C.I. 45380 was evaluated under simulated sunlight and laser irradiation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The xanthene dye, C.I. 45380, was supplied by Sigma-Aldrich. Various lipids and surfactants were used for LM preparation.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) apparatus, solar simulator (Suntest CPS +; Atlas), Q-switched laser (HOYA ConBio-Cynosure), and various analytical instruments were used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
LMs were prepared by melt emulsification, characterized, and subjected to photodegradation and laser irradiation studies. The extent of degradation was measured by HPLC.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed for significance by Student’s t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Tukey’s post-test using GraphPad Instat software.
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