研究目的
To overcome the lack of specificity and poor reproducibility in current optical fiber (bio)chemical sensors by developing a new generation of ultrasensitive and selective nanosensors based on plasmon resonance energy transfer (PRET).
研究成果
The PRET-based fiber optic nanosensors developed in this study offer a breakthrough in the field of optical sensing by providing ultra-high sensitivity and specificity. The sensors are simpler to fabricate and interrogate than current technologies, making them suitable for portable and on-site detection applications. This approach opens up new possibilities for the development of ultrasensitive and specific fiber optic plasmonic (bio)chemical nanosensors.
研究不足
The study focuses on the detection of Cu2+ ions as a proof of concept. The applicability to other analytes and the scalability of the fabrication process for batch production need further exploration.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The methodology involves transforming the facet of conventional multimode optical fibers into PRET antenna surfaces using a low-cost chemical approach to immobilize gold nanoparticles in a reproducible and controlled manner.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
The samples used include aqueous solutions containing increasing concentrations of Cu2+ ions ranging from 10-12 to 10-3 M.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Equipment includes a white light LED, an MMF coupler, a low-resolution spectrometer, and a sampling chamber. Materials include 40 nm-diameter citrated capped spherical gold nanoparticles and N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylediamine (TMSen) for Cu2+ specific ligands.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The process involves cleaving the MMF, cleaning it in a piranha solution, modifying it with APTES, immobilizing AuNPs, functionalizing with TMSen, and then immersing in solutions with varying concentrations of Cu2+ ions.
5:Data Analysis Methods
The absorbance spectra were calculated using a specific expression to monitor changes in the LSPR peak intensity, which correlates with the concentration of Cu2+ ions.
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MMF coupler
TM105R5S1A
Thorlabs
Coupling light from the LED to the MMF and directing reflected light to the spectrometer.
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spectrometer
mini2048-VI25
Avantes
Measuring the reflected light spectrum from the MMF facet.
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multimode optical fiber
FG105LCA
Thorlabs
Platform for the nanosensor, with its facet coated with AuNPs.
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white light LED
MCWHL5
Thorlabs
Light source for illuminating the MMF facet.
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optical fiber cleaver
VF-78
INNO Instrument America
Cleaving the MMF to ensure smooth and flat surfaces.
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gold nanoparticles
Nanovex Biotechnologies S.L.
Immobilized on the MMF facet for PRET-based sensing.
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