研究目的
To investigate the effect of doping concentration in Ruthenium-doped TiO2 thin films on their structural, morphological, optical, and photocatalytic properties for applications in solar cells and sensors.
研究成果
Ru-doped TiO2 thin films exhibit enhanced structural, morphological, optical, and photocatalytic properties with increasing doping concentration. The films show potential for applications in sensors and solar cells due to their high optical conductivity and photocatalytic activity under sunlight.
研究不足
The study is limited to the sol-gel method for film preparation and does not explore other deposition techniques. The photocatalytic activity was only tested with methylene blue, and the effect of other pollutants was not investigated.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed the sol-gel method for depositing Ru-doped TiO2 thin films on glass substrates at various doping concentrations. The structural, morphological, optical, and photocatalytic properties of the films were analyzed.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Thin films were prepared with Ru doping concentrations of 0.05, 0.07, 0.09, and 0.11 mol l?1. The samples were characterized using XRD, AFM, UV–vis spectroscopy, and photocatalytic degradation tests.
3:05, 07, 09, and 11 mol l?The samples were characterized using XRD, AFM, UV–vis spectroscopy, and photocatalytic degradation tests.
List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Equipment included a spin-coating unit (KW-4A), x-ray diffractometer (PW3710), spectroscopic ellipsometer (PHE-103), and UV–vis spectrophotometer. Materials included titanium (IV) isopropoxide, isopropanol, methanol, acetonitrile, ethanol, acetic acid, and Ruthenium (III) acetylacetonate.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The sol was prepared by dissolving titanium (IV) isopropoxide in isopropanol, adding acetic acid and methanol, and stirring. Ruthenium (III) acetylacetonate was dissolved separately and mixed with the pure solution. The mixture was spin-coated onto cleaned glass substrates, dried, and annealed.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
XRD spectra were analyzed for structural properties, AFM for morphological properties, UV–vis spectroscopy for optical properties, and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue for photocatalytic activity.
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