研究目的
Investigating the potential of bournonite CuPbSbS3 as an efficient solar cell absorber material.
研究成果
CuPbSbS3 is a promising absorber material for thin-film solar cells, exhibiting a 3D electronic dimensionality, suitable direct bandgap, high optical absorption coefficients, and defect tolerance. The first CuPbSbS3 solar cells achieved a preliminary efficiency of 2.23%, indicating potential for further optimization.
研究不足
The preliminary power conversion efficiency of 2.23% is lower than the theoretical limit, indicating room for improvement in material quality and device architecture.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were used to predict the optoelectronic properties of CuPbSbS
2:A butyldithiocarbamate acid (BDCA) solution process was developed for depositing CuPbSbS3 thin films. Sample Selection and Data Sources:
CuPbSbS3 thin films were fabricated on ITO/CdS substrates.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
High-purity Cu2O, PbO, Sb2O3, CS2, C4H11N, ethanol, Spiro-OMeTAD, 4-tert-butylpyridine (tBP), lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (Li-TFSI), acetonitrile, and chlorobenzene were used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
CuPbSbS3 precursor solutions were prepared and spin-coated on substrates, followed by thermal annealing. Solar cell devices were fabricated with the glass/ITO/CdS/CuPbSbS3/Spiro-OMeTAD/Au architecture.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance of the solar cells was measured under simulated AM1.5G irradiation.
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Cu2O
Aladdin
Used in the preparation of CuPbSbS3 precursor solution.
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PbO
Aladdin
Used in the preparation of CuPbSbS3 precursor solution.
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Sb2O3
Sinopharm
Used in the preparation of CuPbSbS3 precursor solution.
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CS2
Sinopharm
Used in the preparation of BDCA solvent.
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C4H11N
Sinopharm
Used in the preparation of BDCA solvent.
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Spiro-OMeTAD
Feiming
Used as the hole transport layer in solar cell devices.
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4-tert-butylpyridine
tBP
Sigma
Used in the preparation of Spiro-OMeTAD solution.
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lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide
Li-TFSI
Sigma
Used in the preparation of Spiro-OMeTAD solution.
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acetonitrile
Sigma
Used in the preparation of Spiro-OMeTAD solution.
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chlorobenzene
Sigma
Used in the preparation of Spiro-OMeTAD solution.
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