摘要： The photovoltaic (PV) system energy generation is closely related to climate conditions, installation site, and system design. In this paper, a simple energy generation model is proposed and established by means of module temperature and solar irradiation, module temperature coefficient, module rated power, number of modules, and three correction coefficients including temperature derating coefficient, inverter conversion loss coefficient, and other loss coefficients. The experiment results show that the estimation model proposed in this paper has high accuracy using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) model as the evaluation index, the estimation model MAPE is 6.75%, while the PV SYST software simulation has MAPE of 11.90%. According to international MAPE evaluation standards, the method proposed in this paper has higher accuracy level than PV SYST software. This model can be used for the estimation of energy generation when installing solar PV systems, and can be used for the reasonable assessment of PV system long-term power generation, to predict system power generation anomalies, and reduce system abnormalities caused by downtime losses, and increase investment efficiency.