研究目的
To demonstrate a non-volatile optical power switch in fused silica based on microfluidics-controlled total internal reflection, fabricated by femtosecond laser inscription.
研究成果
The demonstrated femtosecond laser-inscribed non-volatile optical switch in fused silica shows promising results with low insertion loss and broadband operation. The losses can be further reduced by optimizing the geometry of the switch and adjusting the inscription parameters. This technology offers a potential solution for efficient optical network management with low static power consumption and high reliability.
研究不足
The switch's performance is sensitive to the roughness and sidewall angle of the microfluidic channel, which can lead to higher losses. The fabrication process requires precise control of the femtosecond laser inscription parameters to minimize these losses.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The switch consists of crossed waveguides and a microfluidic channel at the waveguide crossing, fabricated using femtosecond laser inscription. The switching operation is based on the refractive index of the medium inside the channel.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Fused silica substrates were used for the fabrication of the switch. The waveguides and channels were characterized using optical frequency domain reflectometry (OFDR) and power transmission measurements.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A commercial ytterbium-doped fiber laser (Satsuma, Amplitude Systèmes) was used for femtosecond laser inscription. The samples were etched in a 30% aqueous KOH solution.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The femtosecond laser was used to inscribe waveguides and channels in fused silica. The samples were then etched to form the microfluidic channels. The optical performance of the switch was characterized using a laser light source at 1550 nm and an optical power meter.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The propagation losses of the waveguides were obtained from OFDR measurements. The insertion loss of the switch was measured and the reflection and transmission losses were calculated.
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ytterbium-doped fiber laser
Satsuma
Amplitude Systèmes
Used for femtosecond laser inscription of waveguides and microfluidic channels in fused silica.
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single mode optical fiber
SMF-28
Corning
Edge coupling light into and out of the waveguides and the switch.
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infrared camera
Xeva
Xenics
Imaging the near field at the end-facet of the waveguides.
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OFDR device
OVA 5000
LUNA
Measuring the propagation losses of the waveguides.
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aspheric lens
5722-A-H
Newport
Focusing the femtosecond laser beam onto the fused silica substrate.
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optical power meter
1930-C
Newport
Measuring the optical power transmitted through the waveguides and the switch.
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objective
Nikon
Coupling the infrared camera to the waveguides for imaging.
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laser diode
QPhotonics
Launching light into the waveguides for characterization.
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