研究目的
Investigating the feasibility of using Pulsed Laser Ablation (PLA) as a process method for micro-machining of aero-engine airfoils in-situ compared to traditional methods using mechanical material removal.
研究成果
PLA demonstrates equivalent performance to traditional methods in terms of fatigue strength and microstructural damage, limited to a thin surface layer. The prototype system for in-situ repair shows high potential for application in restricted environments.
研究不足
The study acknowledges the presence of a heat affected zone and the formation of a recast layer as drawbacks associated with PLA. The small thickness of the blade section makes measurement of residual stresses quite challenging.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study compares two sets of eight blades repaired by either conventional micro-grinding or PLA. The PLA was performed with a nanosecond pulsed Yb:YAG fiber laser.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
High-pressure rotor compressor blades from a Roll-Royce Trent engine were used.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A nanosecond pulsed Yb:YAG fiber laser, a galvo-scanner with a 100 mm f-theta lens, a beam profiler, and a Finite Element Model (FEM) for dynamic stress computation.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The ablation was performed by employing a raster scan for layer-by-layer material removal. High Cycle Fatigue (HCF) testing was performed by using resonant vibration techniques.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The fatigue performance was calculated as Amplitude-Frequency (AF) strength. Metallographic and fractographic analysis were performed with a FEG-SEM equipped with an EBSD detector.
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