研究目的
To enhance the efficiency of hole-free, all-inorganic perovskite solar cells by introducing a tri-functionalized TiOxCl4-2x accessory layer to passivate surface defects and improve charge extraction.
研究成果
The introduction of a TiOxCl4-2x accessory layer significantly improves the efficiency and stability of all-inorganic CsPbBr3 PSCs by passivating surface defects, improving charge extraction, and enhancing the quality of the perovskite film. The champion device achieved a PCE of 10.44% and a Voc of 1.629 V, demonstrating the potential of this approach for high-efficiency PSCs.
研究不足
The study is preliminary, and further optimization is needed to maximize the efficiency and stability of the PSCs. The thickness and uniformity of the TiOxCl4-2x layer could affect the device performance, requiring precise control.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves the fabrication of a chlorine-containing TiOxCl4-2x accessory layer on SnO2 ETL by immersing it in TiCl4 aqueous solution to passivate defects and set an intermediate energy level.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
All-inorganic CsPbBr3 PSCs were used as the sample, with materials sourced from various suppliers.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Included SnCl2·2H2O, TiCl4, CH3NH2, PbBr2, CsBr, RbBr, DMF, FTO glass, etc.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Involved the synthesis of SnO2 quantum dots, assembly of PSCs, and characterization using SEM, XPS, UV-vis, XRD, AFM, KPFM, UPS, J-V measurements, EIS, and TRPL.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using various spectroscopic and microscopic techniques to evaluate the photovoltaic performance and stability of the PSCs.
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SEM
Hitachi S4800
Hitachi
Morphology characterization
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XPS
Thermo ESCALAB 250XI
Thermo
Surface chemical analysis
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XRD
Bruker D8 Advance
Bruker
Crystal structure analysis
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UPS
Thermo ESCALAB 250XI
Thermo
Work function and valence band maximum measurement
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SnO2
Electron-transporting layer for perovskite solar cells
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TiCl4
Aladdin
Used to fabricate the TiOxCl4-2x accessory layer
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FTO glass
12 Ω per square
Substrate for the solar cells
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UV-vis Spectrophotometer
Metash UV-8000A
Metash
Optical absorption measurement
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AFM
Cypher TM
Asylum Research
Surface topography and potential measurement
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Electrochemical workstation
CHI660E
J-V curve measurement
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Simulated solar light
Newport, Oriel Class A, 91195A
Newport
Light source for solar cell testing
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