研究目的
To propose a new crossbeam ultrasonic motor using the bending of a crossbeam, which solves the problem of mode frequencies degeneracy and provides a new excitation method for bending vibration.
研究成果
The proposed crossbeam ultrasonic motor achieved a no-load speed of 64 r/min and a maximum output torque of 10.4 mN·m under a working frequency of 40.5 kHz. The new excitation method is more effective in bending excitation, with vibration amplitudes about three times that of the traditional method.
研究不足
The discrepancy between the two resonance frequencies is mainly caused by errors in the machining and assembling process. The tested frequencies are larger than the calculated ones due to the change of boundary condition.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The motor was designed using a cross-shaped metal frame and eight pieces of lead zirconate titanate ceramic plates. Two cross-cone-shaped horns were machined at two ends of the crossbeam to serve as driving feet.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A prototype was fabricated with a total length of 34 mm and a diameter of 11 mm.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Aluminum alloy for the crossbeam and PZT-41 ceramic plates.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Finite element method simulation was used to analyze the vibration characteristics. The new excitation method was compared with the traditional one.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The vibration amplitudes and resonance frequencies were measured and compared.
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