研究目的
Investigating the potential of 2D photonic crystal waveguides (PCW) to generate second harmonic (SH) with simultaneous near-flat dispersions at fundamental frequency and second harmonic, overcoming the limitations of existing schemes with cavity or defect.
研究成果
The proposed 2D high-contrast composite PCW can simultaneously achieve phase matching and near-flat slow light effects at both FF and SH, enabling efficient multiple wavelength SHG. The maximum SH conversion efficiency is significantly enhanced by the slow-light effects, and high-Q cavity modes at SH can be excited, offering potential applications in on-chip integration of photonics and quantum optics.
研究不足
The study is theoretical and relies on numerical simulations. Practical implementation may face challenges related to material fabrication and integration into photonic circuits.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs a 2D high-contrast composite PCW design with a modulated single line defect to independently control the FF and SH modes. The multiply scattering method is used for theoretical demonstration.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The PCW structure is composed of Germanium nanorods embedded in a nonlinear polymer matrix, with specific modifications to the radii of the first and second row of dielectric cylinders adjacent to the waveguide core.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The study involves numerical simulations using the plane wave expansion (PWE) method and the multiply-scattering Korringa–Kohn–Rostoker method.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The dispersion relations for the S wave propagating in the proposed PCW are calculated, and the effect of structural tuning on phase matching and group velocity dispersion is analyzed.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The group indices and quality factors of the FF and SH modes are calculated by numerical differentiation of the bands, and the efficiency of SH conversion is estimated.
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