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Quantitative analysis of saindha salt using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and cross-validation with ICP-MS

DOI:10.1088/2058-6272/ab7f3e 期刊:Plasma Science and Technology 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-19 17:13:59
摘要: Saindha salt is considered to be more advantageous than the other edible salts for the patients suffering from diabetes, blood pressure and kidney diseases. To explore the constituent elements of this salt, laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has been exploited for its qualitative and quantitative analysis. The third harmonic (355 nm) of a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser has been used to produce the saindha salt plasma and the time integrated optical emission spectra were registered using a set of six miniature spectrometers covering the spectral range of 230–805 nm. The spectroscopic analysis of the emission spectra predominately revealed numerous neutral or singly ionized emission lines of Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Sr, Si, Li and Al. The laser produced plasma was characterized by calculating the electron temperature from the Boltzmann plots and the electron number density from the Stark broadened line profile as a function of laser irradiance and distance from the target sample. The relative concentration of the constituent elements was extracted by the integrated line intensities of the strongest spectral line of each element using the self-calibration-LIBS (SC-LIBS) and one-line calibration free-LIBS (OLCF-LIBS) methods. For cross-validation, the LIBS results have been compared with that obtained from the inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) showing good agreement.
作者: M. QASIM,M. ANWAR-UL-HAQ,M. Sher AFGAN,S. U. HAQ,M. A. BAIG
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To explore the constituent elements of saindha salt using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for its qualitative and quantitative analysis.

The work demonstrated the feasibility of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy to determine the relative concentration of elements present in the sample. The spectroscopic analysis reveals the presence of Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Sr, Si, Li and Al in the saindha salt. The electron temperature was determined by the Boltzmann plot method, while the electron number density was estimated from the Stark broadened line profile. Both the parameters were also studied as a function of laser irradiance and distance from the target sample. Among the three methods used, the quantitative performance of OLCF-LIBS was found to be better than the line intensity method and much better than SC-LIBS for the relative concentration measurement of saindha salt.

The self-absorption effect can influence the accuracy of results. The self-absorption was evaluated using the internal reference method.

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