研究目的
Investigating the switchable multi-wavelength linearly-polarized lasing oscillations in a figure eight EDF laser based on spatial-mode beating by means of weakly-coupled FMF.
研究成果
The proposed figure eight EDF laser successfully demonstrates switchable multi-wavelength LP-mode lasing with applications in WDM-MDM optical communication systems, optical fiber sensor systems, optical instruments, and spectroscopy. The laser shows promising results in terms of OSNRs, slope efficiencies, and stabilities for different LP modes.
研究不足
The limitations include the instability of the device in the research stage, fluctuations in output power and wavelength for different modes, and the need for precise control of the coupler cross-section geometry to enhance conversion efficiency.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The experiment involves designing and fabricating a switchable multi-wavelength figure eight EDF laser with LP beam generation in the C-band region. The methodology includes the use of spatial-mode beating due to multi-mode interference in a weakly-coupled FMF and the creation of a bandpass filter by incorporating a weakly-coupled FMF with a Sagnac fiber loop.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples include a customized weakly-coupled step-index fiber with specific core and cladding diameters, and a core-cladding index difference. Data sources include measurements of mode intensity profiles, OSNRs, and slope efficiencies.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes a 980 nm laser diode, wavelength division multiplexer, optical isolator, polarization controller, single-mode EDF, optical couplers, optical switch, mode MUX/DEMUX, and a CCD camera. Materials include the designed FMF and SMF.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The procedure involves adjusting the polarization state of the travelling light, using a Sagnac fiber loop as an optical filter, and switching LP modes with an optical switch. The workflow includes measuring lasing outputs and stabilities for different modes.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analysis includes measuring the OSNRs, slope efficiencies, and stabilities of the lasing outputs for different modes.
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optical spectrum analyzer
AQ6370C
YOKOGAWA
Measures the spectra properties and stabilities of the laser
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laser diode
980 nm
Pump and excitation source
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wavelength division multiplexer
980/1550 nm
Wavelength division multiplexing
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optical isolator
Ensures unidirectional propagation of the travelling light
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polarization controller
Adjusts the polarization state of the travelling light
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single-mode EDF
5-m
Gain medium
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optical coupler
1 × 4
Broadcasts and combines the travelling light
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optical switch
4 × 1
Routes the independent spatial modes to their destinations
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mode MUX/DEMUX
Multiplexes and demultiplexes LP modes
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CCD camera
LBP-4-USB
Newport
Monitors the intensity profiles of each lasing mode
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power meter
FPM-302X-FOA-22
Monitors the output power
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