研究目的
Investigating the phase behavior of the p-DTS(FBTTh2)2:PC71BM system in small molecule organic solar cells, with a focus on the amorphous phase and its influence on crystallinity.
研究成果
The study provides a comprehensive understanding of the phase behavior of p-DTS(FBTTh2)2:PC71BM mixtures, highlighting the importance of the amorphous phase and its influence on crystallinity. The use of DIO as a processing additive was found to lower crystallinity and Tg, affecting the morphological stability of the mixtures. The developed state diagram serves as a valuable tool for optimizing the morphology and efficiency of organic solar cells.
研究不足
The study focuses on the p-DTS(FBTTh2)2:PC71BM system and may not be directly applicable to other small molecule organic photovoltaic systems. The effects of other processing additives or conditions were not explored.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
Three dedicated thermal protocols (rapid cooling, slow cooling, and device processing conditions) were used in combination with advanced thermal analysis, solid-state NMR, and wide angle X-ray diffraction to study the phase behavior.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Samples of p-DTS(FBTTh2)2:PC71BM mixtures of different compositions were prepared by solution processing, followed by thermal treatments to simulate different processing conditions.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Rapid Heat-Cool differential scanning calorimeter (RHC), Bruker D8 diffractometer for WAXS measurements, Varian Inova 400 spectrometer for solid-state NMR, p-DTS(FBTTh2)2, PC71BM, 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
Samples were subjected to rapid cooling, slow cooling, and as-cast conditions to study the amorphous and crystalline phases. Thermal analysis, XRD, and ss-NMR were performed to characterize the phases.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Thermal transitions were analyzed using RHC, crystallinity was assessed via XRD, and phase behavior was studied using ss-NMR relaxometry.
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