研究目的
Quantifying complexity from experimental time series generated by nonlinear systems, including laser systems, and mapping these values across a large parameter space of a 4-section photonic integrated circuit laser (PICL).
研究成果
The study demonstrates that average minimum gradient/approximate CD value analysis is a useful tool in dynamical mapping, providing new insights into the technicalities and limitations of such analyses. It identifies regions of close to periodic and quasi-periodic dynamics in the PICL's output and suggests that multi-section devices can be designed to achieve high fidelity outputs of different complexity.
研究不足
The study acknowledges the challenge of quantifying complexity from experimental time series due to noise and the limitations of computational approaches in extracting approximate correlation dimension values, especially for dynamics of higher CD (>5).
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses a protocol for calculating minimum gradient values and their spread, an integral part of correlation dimension (CD) analysis, to map the dynamics of a PICL across a large parameter space.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Experimental time series were obtained from a 4-section PICL, an integrated form of a semiconductor laser subject to controllable optical feedback system.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The PICL consists of a 300 μm long InP/InGaAsP DFB laser, a 200 μm gain/absorption (G/A) section, a 150 μm phase section, and a 10 mm passive waveguide. The optical emission was coupled to an optical fiber via a tapered end and sampled with a real-time oscilloscope at 40 GSa s?
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The phase section bias was set to 0 mA, and the DFB injection current was stepped through the range 15–35 mA. The optical feedback level was controlled by biasing the G/A section. For each unique biasing condition, the optical output was photodetected and sampled.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The complexity was quantified through the calculation of the minimum gradient values, which can be assigned as approximate CD values when a clear scaling region is found.
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