研究目的
To assess the use of vibrational spectroscopic techniques (NIR, MIR and Raman) to measure the viscosity of micellar liquids in situ.
研究成果
The study successfully developed predictive viscosity models for micellar liquids using NIR, MIR, and Raman spectroscopy. The Raman model showed the best performance, followed by NIR and MIR. Data fusion improved model performance in some cases. The work provides a good introduction into potential applications for spectroscopic process analytical technology in the personal care industry.
研究不足
The study was based on viscosity changes of a single formulation due to electrolyte content. The MIR model showed poor performance due to the instrument's bad S/N and poor transmission in the regions of greatest variance.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed inline vibrational spectroscopy (NIR, MIR, and Raman) to predict the viscosity of micellar liquids. Partial least squares regression (PLSR) was used for multivariate analysis.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples were made up of 17% sodium lauryl ether sulphate (SLES), 5% cocoamidopropyl betaine (CAPB), and varying amounts of water and sodium chloride.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Inline fiber optic coupled probes were used for NIR, MIR, and Raman measurements. A TA AR2000 Rheometer was used for reference viscosity measurements.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Spectra were acquired for each technique under specified conditions, and models were developed using PLS regression with various pre-processing techniques.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Root mean square error of cross validation (RMSECV), prediction (RMSEP), and residual predictive deviations (RPD) were used to evaluate the predictive ability of the models.
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