研究目的
To synthesize monolayer W1?xRexS2 alloys with tunable phases and bandgap via changing the ratio of precursors for potential optoelectronic applications.
研究成果
The synthesis of monolayer W1?xRexS2 alloys with tunable phases and bandgap was demonstrated. The alloys showed superior photoresponse performance in air, paving the way for potential optoelectronic applications.
研究不足
The equal atomic size between the W and Re atom is difficult to be distinguished using STEM. The difference of atomic structures between ReS2 (DT) and WS2 (1H) obstacles the alloying process.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A molten-salt-assisted CVD growth strategy was used to grow monolayer W1?xRexS2 alloys. The method involves tuning the ratio of Re and W precursors to control the phase from 1H to DT.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
WO3 powder, ammonium perrhenate, and sulfur powder were used as precursors. The alloys were synthesized on Si/SiO2 substrate.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Quartz tube, alumina boat, Ar gas, optical microscopy (OM), atomic force microscope (AFM), Raman and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning transmission electron microscopy-annular dark field (STEM-ADF) imaging, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The precursors were placed in an alumina boat in the center of the tube, and Si/SiO2 substrate was put on the boat. The temperature was ramped up to 800 °C in 16 min and kept for 4 min to grow monolayer W1?xRexS2 alloys.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The structures and chemical compositions were confirmed by STEM-ADF, EDS, and XPS. The photoresponse performance was evaluated by fabricating field-effect transistors (FETs).
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WO3 powder
Sigma Aldrich
Precursor for CVD growth
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ammonium perrhenate
Sigma Aldrich
Precursor for CVD growth
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sulfur powder
Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd.
Precursor for CVD growth
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Kratos AXIS Supra spectrometer
XPS analysis
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RENISHAW INVIA Confocal Raman system
Raman and PL measurements
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JEOL ARM200F
Atomic resolution STEM images
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